What is Kidney Failure?
Kidney diseases are becoming the 9th leading cause of death. It is also termed a silent killer disease. Every year about more than 2 lakhs of people is diagnosed with renal disease in a year in India. Renal failure or kidney failure means when kidneys no longer work properly as they did in a healthier state earlier. Renal failure can be temporary or permanent or can be acute or chronic. When the kidney function hinders suddenly it is called temporary or acute renal failure. When kidney functioning gets worse slowly, it is chronic renal failure. Kidney failure occurs when kidneys lose the ability to sufficiently filter waste material from blood and balance fluid. Kidneys are bean-shaped organs that remove waste products and extra water from the body and help in the production of red blood cells and controlling blood pressure.
The kidney is also responsible for the erythropoietin hormone and synthesis of Vitamin D. Two major causes like Diabetes and high blood pressure lead to failure of kidney function. Kidney Failure is the last end stage of chronic kidney disease. Kidney failure means kidneys have stopped functioning and require treatment for normal functioning.